Patient Education

Snoring and Sleep Apnea

Snoring and sleep apnea are related sleep disorders that can affect the quality of sleep and overall health. It can cause Atrial Fibrillation and result in Serious Heart Disease. While snoring is a common condition that many people experience at some point, sleep apnea is a more serious condition characterized by brief interruptions in breathing during sleep. Here's an overview of both:

Snoring:

  • Definition: Snoring is the sound produced when airflow causes the tissues in the throat to vibrate during sleep. It is a common occurrence and may be more prevalent in certain sleeping positions or when the airway is partially obstructed.

  • Causes: Various factors contribute to snoring, including nasal congestion, obesity, alcohol consumption, sleep position, and anatomical factors such as the shape of the palate or uvula.

  • Treatment: Treatment options for snoring include lifestyle changes (weight loss, avoiding alcohol before bedtime), positional therapy, nasal decongestants, and the use of anti-snoring devices such as nasal strips or oral appliances.

Sleep Apnea:

  • Definition: Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated pauses in breathing (apneas) or shallow breaths during sleep. There are two main types: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA).

  • Causes: OSA occurs when the muscles in the throat relax excessively, leading to a partial or complete blockage of the airway. CSA is related to a failure of the brain to send appropriate signals to the muscles controlling breathing.

  • Symptoms: Loud snoring, choking or gasping during sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, difficulty concentrating, and morning headaches.

  • Diagnosis: Sleep apnea is typically diagnosed through a sleep study (polysomnography) conducted in a sleep center or sometimes through at-home sleep testing.

  • Treatment: Treatment options for sleep apnea include lifestyle changes (weight loss, positional therapy), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, oral appliances, and, in some cases, surgery to address anatomical issues.

If you or someone you know is experiencing chronic snoring or symptoms of sleep apnea, it's essential to seek evaluation and diagnosis. Sleep apnea, if left untreated, can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, and daytime fatigue. Treatment options can significantly improve the quality of sleep and overall well-being. Please call us immediately.

Sleep apnea can be a serious problem! Don’t wait! Call us ASAP!